Before I start my discussion on Ruby and my project,
I'd like to discuss what I have been doing at my work lately.
Finally I have been involved in some pretty heavy coding (webpage that is),
and so far I've coded 4 versions of a game site (teaser, closed beta, open beta, and commercial),
complete with CSS/HTML/JS (specifically, jQuery), almost 95% written by me.
Recently I'm near completion of a facelift version of our main portal site, which give or take
is around 75 web pages. That means a compiled CSS of around 2000 lines and around 300 lines of
Javascript(I should've written more but thanks jQuery!).
I even coded the MySpace page for the game in CSS hack sorta way, to resemble another
game site in MySpace which was designed and made by the actual MySpace team, of which
their work is around 10K a site, because they remove the ad on top. I take pride in that
the commercial, MySpace site of this game is nearly similar in design and layout to this game,
and it was done only by hacking the hell out of a personal MySpace profile!
Now I KNOW when I look at a .PSD file, of how to design the layout in CSS. I just KNOW.
I've even written a C# app to read in game character stats and generate it into HTML (took 3 hours to code it, and used it on 4 characters. So I spent 4 hours to code the data, where otherwise hand-coding would have taken a whole freeggin day).
Here are a list of techniques I employ for webpage coding:
1. CSS
-I use a technique of controlling the deployment of CSS styles on specific sub pages and main page
by listing the parent tags first and making more specific naming further on (details on a separate blog article)
-Targeting IE6 and IE7 CSS hacks specifically by concise hack method of '* html' and '*:first-child+html'
-Extensive use of Firebug inside Firefox to interactively do a WYSIWYG editing of CSS
-Striving to separate content from design. All CSS does is giving the look, and HTML alone just lays out the information clearly and simplies the viewing of it.
-Use of barebone CSS sets. These things are AWESOME! They make default paddings/borders/margins all to non-existent or zero so you don't have to worry about it.
-Standardizing the look of the website by creating what's called a "design theme," or translating it into CSS. For example, a website will have only two type of rounded corner boxes, warning messages are in blocks, always accompany an icon with a yellow text background, etc..
2. HTML
-Care is put into put data appropriately in tags that mostly fit the data. For example, menus or
similar types of a parent type are put into list tags, and written blocks inside paragraphs. That way, CSS can target it better and make it viewable even without CSS.
-NEVER, EVER put design parts into HTML. You don't need to put a
tag to create gaps between a title and paragraph. TABLEs never have background. Heck, images, unless dynamically needed, don't need to have specific image sources in HTML. Make HTML show
almost only content and layout, nothing else!
3. Javascript
- Use jQuery. Even Visual Studio will ship with jQuery, having Intellisense and everything!
It gets the nitty gritty part, especially AJAX and browser compatibility anal pains out of sight for you and sort of makes a setting to create high-level Javascript code. What took 70% overhead of environment setting and 30% functional, actual working algorithm for writing Javascript code is, with jQuery, almost 90% coding working algorithm! It's also sooooo concise. 3 lines of code and you create a content slide down and up. Beat that!
- Use more jQuery! Sure, Prototype, Mootools, Dojo are all significant frameworks to work with, but none can beat the overall simplicity with relatively good response time. I had to do research at work about the 4 frameworks and I didn't know any of them before. After research, I concluded jQuery is THE BEST FRAMEWORK .. for me.
-Bloated Javascript isn't that good. It takes a long time to load, and since Javascript is based half on event-based execution of code, sometimes if you are not careful you will create race conditions where a code will execute faster than the other, unintentionally.
For the past 2 weeks I've stayed up nearly every night to code the 70-plus page main portal.
Sure I think coding pages is a busy-work. With so much content, designers not 100% sure of their "design theme" and constantly changing/editing the .PSD files, the work can be highly
stressful, especially staying up all night and coding.. webpages. However, when everything's done, CSS is all tidied up, and presentation of webpages / UI are as I intended, it gives a satisfaction that trumps the work.
However, coding by itself is such a repetitive action that resembles other menial tasks like
stapling or pasting envelopes. If you fail to strive shortening coding and grow an aversion towards repetition, I don't think growth will happen.
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
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